Summary

RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory) are essential components in computer systems. RAM is a type of temporary memory that stores data and instructions that the computer is currently using. It allows the computer to access information quickly, enabling smooth multitasking and running of programs. However, RAM is volatile, meaning its contents are lost when the computer is turned off.

On the other hand, ROM is a permanent memory that stores critical instructions needed to boot up the computer. It cannot be changed or written to by the user, hence the name "Read-Only Memory."

Both RAM and ROM are crucial for computer operations. RAM provides the workspace for active tasks, while ROM ensures the computer can start up and load necessary programs. Both are vital for a computer system to work.